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The Beginner’s Guide to Editing Your Camera’s Video Clips

This memory card holds your precious family videos.  Now what?   Make a finished home movie in 8 steps in one day.  Impossible?  I took the challenge.

This memory card holds your precious family videos. Now what? Make a finished home movie in 8 steps in 1 day. Impossible? I took the challenge.

Recently, I attended a party with my wife.
There were balloons. Streamers. Mac and cheese. And lots of juice boxes.
Yes, it was a party for toddlers.

And my son was having a blast.
The only problem was his swift consumption of three juice boxes right before lunch.

When I later commented to a few mothers that he was strangely not hungry during lunch, I let the juice box statistic slip.
They looked knowingly to each other at my obvious parental gaff.
My wife was unable to rescue me, as she was on the other side of the room with our son.
I was on my own.

I immediately redirected the conversation…
One of the mothers was holding a Nikon DSLR camera. I commented on all the pictures she must be taking.
The diversion worked.

She acknowledged the massive volume of pictures that she’d been shooting of her three children. She confessed she’d snapped 1,800 photos the month before.

She sighed and admitted all she could do was to stuff the photos into a basic organizational structure on her computer.
She had not found the time to implement a more advanced plan,
like my photo organization 101 tips.

Then she said, “And I’ve been shooting a lot of videos too.”
I started nodding.
Suddenly I felt like a doctor, doing an initial consult.
(My mother would have been so proud.)

Much like my wife and me, this mom shoots short video clips along with the photos on her Nikon. Today, all digital cameras perform this trick… in HD no less.

I actually don’t own a standalone camcorder.
Since my son was born, the simplicity of shooting short clips with the same camera that handles my photos has been a no brainer.
(My iPhone does the same trick, but the quality isn’t nearly as good.)

So the mom said she’s been shooting dozens of these short video clips for the past three years.

“What am I supposed to do with them?!” she asked.
Her frustration was clear.

THE BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO MAKING YOUR HOME VIDEOS:

For some, the rest of this post may be intuitive.
For the rest of you, keeping reading!

Here are 8 steps to easily create short family movies and then share them-

Step 1
Shoot Your Video Clips in Short 1-3 Minute Segments

Unless you’re recording a longer event, you can usually capture the moment or activity in just a few minutes.
Much like the problem of shooting too many photos, you’ll quickly get overwhelmed with hours of unnecessary footage.

Step 2
Organize Your Clips or Else

The next step, of course, is to get those video clips off your camera’s memory card and downloaded onto your computer, much like your photos.
I prefer to organize the movie files into monthly folders.

But if you wait too long and allow these video clips to pile up unwatched,
you’ll soon realize your videos have an expiration date.

No, they won’t self-destruct.
(as long as you keep them on a working hard drive or use a reliable back up solution)
And sure, they theoretically have an unending archival value for your family or until your grandchildren convert them into holographic copies at CVS or Walgreens in 2043.

But if you have a toddler, and you don’t share his/her videos in a couple months or within the year at the latest, these videos will simply become… outdated.
Why?

Your toddler looks different from month to month.
Everyone wants to see your current videos!
What does he look like now?!
What is she doing NOW?!

Not last month, let alone last year.

Step 3
Label Each Video Clip and Rate It

Next, you’ve got to sit down and watch each clip and label it.
I use a three star rating system.

  • 3 stars mean it’s great.
    You’ll definitely want to include them in your final edit.
  • 2 stars say it’s good.
    These files might just cut it.
  • 1 star is just okay.
    They will definitely end up on the cutting room floor.
    (But I can’t bring myself to delete them yet.)
  • And then there are the ‘0’ star clips.
    Delete. Delete. Delete.
    You’re already wasting enough hard drive space.

Step 4
Accept the Inevitable: You’re the Family News Editor

Today, everyone is spoiled with the deluge of instant digital communication and 24/7 news updates from around the world.
Your family and friends expect you to come up with something a little more current than last year’s video clip.
It may still be cute, but it’s yesterday’s news.

Like it or not, if you’re the Family IT Guy, you’re also now expected to manage your own micro family news outlet.

And the eternal news challenge has always been getting the news out on time.
Success relies on a little word called a “deadline.”
With deadlines, things get done.

So it’s time to edit your clips and start sharing!
Here are a few different strategies and self-imposed deadlines you can use to eliminate the log jam.

Step 5
Create Videos on a Schedule

Make One Video a Month
This concept worked pretty well for me during my son’s first year.
I quickly determined a 3-4 minute collage of 15-20 second clips was the longest people could reasonably be expected to watch.

But as he got older and became mobile, I found myself taking lots more video.
One month I tried to cram everything in, and that video ended up at 8 minutes. When I proudly sat down to show it to my wife, even I didn’t have the attention span to stick through it all.
I realized my monthly video distribution schedule would need to be updated with a series of more targeted approaches.

Group Event-Connected Clips
Simply organize your videos based on his activities and events. That’s the ticket!

  • Trip to the beach
  • Playground fun
  • Strawberry picking
  • Halloween trick or treating

Your videos will almost edit themselves!

Sure, you’re going to be creating a lot more videos this way, but in the long run you’ll find it easier working through your clips this way.

This strategy doesn’t cover the quiet but precious à la carte ‘first words’ moment, but it puts the vast majority of your clips into content buckets you can use.

Celebrate One-Clip Wonders
So what do you do with that one amazing 15-second clip that doesn’t fit with anything else?
It’s too short to make for a final video.
Or is it?

If it’s really good, it doesn’t matter how short it is.
People love watching short videos.
(trust me)

Follow the Passage of Time
Everyone tells me how quickly my son will grow up.
(I know. I’m seeing it already!)
This is also a theme that’s made for the movies.
You’ll have fun editing clips together spanning months and years.
(And you’ll probably also shed a few tears as you travel down memory lane.)

Step 6
Remember – Keep it Simple

If you follow any or all of the above strategies, you’ll have a ‘script’ pointing to how your little movies will play out.

But if you try to cover too much content, each opus will never see the light of day.

Shoot for creating 2-4 simple videos per month.
With this schedule, you should be able to move a lot of your clips off your plate.

Now you know how to structure your videos.
Congratulations.

Step 7
Put on Your Editor’s Hat and Get to Work

There’s one little detail left to discuss.
Just do it!

So how do you actually make and distribute your finished movies?
There are a few consumer-friendly editing tools out there that can assist you through your gauntlet without forcing you into a filmmaker’s apocalypse.

In the Apple world, the usual suspects are iMovie and Final Cut Pro X.

iMovie ‘11
iMovie ’11 comes bundled with new Macs as part of iLife.
Or you can download iMovie ’11 for $14.99 at Apple’s App Store.
It’s an easy program to learn, and you’re up and running with little or no investment.

Final Cut Pro X
I use Final Cut Pro X, which you can download for $299 in Apple’s App Store.
Yes, it’s expensive. (though it’s a lot less than it used to be)
But it’s more powerful than iMovie, and was the standard for many professional editors for years.
Today, a lot of FCP editors scoff at this newer/consumer friendly/
iMovie ‘On Steroids’ version, which came out last year.

But my experience with FCP X hasn’t been that bad.
So don’t worry. I think you’ll do just fine with it, especially if you’re just looking for a more advanced tool than iMovie.

Adobe Premiere and Avid
Speaking of advanced editing, Adobe Premiere Pro CS6 and Avid are the other major editing platform Apple editors use, but they’re’ even more pricey than FCP X.

That said, there’s also a consumer version called Adobe Premiere Elements 11 for just $99.
As the price suggests, its functionality falls between iMovie and FCP X.

Adobe Premiere is also available on the PC platform.

Step 8
Time to Share

Once you’ve finished editing, it’s time for others to take a look!
There are numerous ways to share your cinema verite, ranging from Facebook, YouTube and Vimeo, to simply emailing out your finished videos.

The only problem with using email is the large size of video files, especially if they’re HD.
Nobody wants to download a 300 MB file.
(You should try to stick to something under 15 MB.)

So you’ll need to compress your final videos into a smaller frame size and frame rate, which will compromise quality.
The good news is most people will be pretty flexible when watching your masterpieces online.
(Remember what other videos on YouTube look like.)

High Standards vs. Output
Many people simply shoot their video clips and quickly upload them, untouched for the world to see.
No fuss. No muss.

I certainly wouldn’t do that, but the advantage to this strategy is the clips quickly see the light of day. And there’s a certain raw freshness to this approach.
You may scoff at sharing something that may not be ready for prime time.
But if a more advanced workflow weighs you down, what good is it?

No one will appreciate your high standards if your slicker-looking videos never get finished.

The goal is to move your content through your production process to your viewers.
Do whatever works for you!

Deadlines Work!
As I mentioned earlier, there’s nothing like a deadline to get you motivated.

I happened to shoot a few video clips this morning of my son while we were having some fun visiting Stepping Stones Museum for Children.
(using my new Canon PowerShot S100 camera)

To validate my 8 steps and take a little bit of my own medicine, I decided to create my own video-editing deadline.

I would create a little video from my father-and-son outing this morning and send it out with this post tonight.

Go!

And here it is!


Believe me, I know this quiet 1:15 exercise isn’t going viral any time soon.

But I shot some video.
Edited it.
And distributed it.
All in one day.
Success!

And as my son likes to say when he shows me how to use a straw to blow bubbles in his milk,
“Now, that’s how we do it!”

Happy editing…

Best Digital Cameras to Capture Your Speedy Toddler

My Canon PowerShot Elph 300 is no longer up to the task of keeping pace with my action-packed son. Time to upgrade and look for holiday shopping deals.

My two-year-old son moves fast.
He runs everywhere.
Unless he’s marching.

Sometimes he’s not moving forward.
But then he’s bouncing.

The good news is I can still keep up.
The bad news is my digital camera gear can’t.

Why Your Camera Isn’t Good Enough
Any of your child’s various activities present you the opportunity to take amazing photographs. But the action is often hard to capture.
Here are two reasons why:

  • If you’re trying to use natural light at home, your pictures can end up looking blurry. Unless you’re shooting outdoors, most pocket cameras don’t have lenses that let in enough light or big enough CCD (charge-coupled device) image sensors to freeze the action.
  • And if you use your camera’s flash, then you’ve only got one shot at the shot. (unless you’ve got a DSLR)
    In the few seconds it takes for your pocket camera to prep for the next photo, your child is already in the next room.

Look, I’m no pro photographer, but I know enough that one camera cannot possibly meet the needs of all situations. So I’ve got more than one.
The problem is I feel I’m still not getting it done.
Sure, people tell me what great shots I take of my son, and I do get some.
But only I see the many shots I still can’t get right.

And as we pass through Black Friday and Cyber Monday and all the other ‘shopping deals’ through the end of the year, I got the itch to upgrade my camera arsenal, which covers three main categories:

Point-and-Shoot Pocket Cameras
Those magic photo moments present themselves when you least expect it.
You need a camera you can whip out, quickly turn on and snap.
The pocket camera I’m currently using is a
2011 Canon PowerShot Elph 300 HS.
(The new model on the market is the Elph 320 HS.)

I like my tiny Elph.
It takes great pictures and has a nice 24mm wide-angle lens, which lets me capture more of my son, when he’s playing right next to me.
(It’s also great for group self portraits of up to four by simply stretching your arm out while holding the camera in reverse.)

But it can’t handle that action moment unless you’re outdoors.

The Camera in Your Smartphone
Sure, like much of the planet, you’ve also got a smartphone in your pocket that can take pictures. So you may feel like you don’t need another bulge in your pocket, but your phone is even less capable at capturing action shots.

It’s good for taking a posed photo, and that’s about it.

DSLR Cameras
I know. I know.
Doesn’t everyone understand if you’re serious about getting great photos of your kids, you’re going to need a Digital SLR with a big CCD sensor and a decent lens?

Sure it’s going to cost you some coin, but the price of entry into the DSLR world isn’t as high as it used to be.
Consumer DSLRs these days start at only a few hundred dollars more than their point-and-shoot cousins.
(Prosumer models still live in the $1-2K range.)

I’m currently using a 2009 Canon EOS Rebel T1i.
(The new model out there is the T41)

But the big problem with a big DSLR is…
It’s big!

It’s tough to carry around all the time.
And when you’re schlepping the diaper bag, the toy bag and the stroller, you end up leaving your DSLR behind more often than you’d like.

But it remains your only hope to consistently capturing great low-light action photos.
Except…

The Bundled Kit Lens
One reason why entry-level DSLRs are so affordable is they typically come bundled with inexpensive kit lenses that are simply not that great.
Still, these lenses are better than the lenses in your little pocket camera.

So it’s still a decent choice for the price-conscious consumer who wants to take better pictures, right?

Up to a point.

Any article you read about these bundled kit lenses say they’re good to learn with. After a while, some photographers see the limitations and find themselves wanting more.

And I’ve reached that point.

Married to Canon
I’ve been using Canon cameras for years and have been generally happy with my compact point-and-shoot cameras and my DSLR.
My frustrations have surrounded the elusive toddler photo, and as I documented above, this problem simply lies with the limitations of the tools I’ve chosen.

And as I look to expand my photographic capabilities, it’s a hard move to choose another partner.

There’s a certain coziness that has set in by using a common Canon user interface. Each camera generally operates the same way.

Plus, it’s just about the only camera maker that’s using QuickTime H.264 files for capturing movie clips. (which I also shoot a lot of!)
I like H.264 movie files, because they are better to edit with in Final Cut Pro.
And in Final Cut Pro X, you don’t have to first transcode these movies to a friendlier codec like ProRes to edit with.
FCP X will work natively with the H.264 files, saving me tons of time, duplicated media and extra file storage.

You can’t go wrong sticking with Canon.

Sony Rocks Your World
But in studying recent reviews of Canon’s non-DSLR camera line up, Canon has slipped from grace a bit against the competition.

Currently, The Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 is universally regarded as the best compact point and shoot out there.
A major reason for that is the large, one-inch DSLR sensor they’ve somehow crammed into it.

Yes, it’s really expensive at $650, but everyone is absolutely crazy about it:
CNET loves it.
Gizmodo says it’s a “significant achievement.”
David Pogue calls it “the best pocket camera ever made.”

I would leave Canon in a heartbeat for this.
Except…
The RX100 shoots movies with the silly HVCHD codec, which won’t work with Final Cut Pro.
So I would have to return to transcoding my movie files, which I simply can’t bear, now that I’ve tasted freedom from that unspoken tech burden.

Sony- please call me when your movie codec starts to play nice with Apple.
I’m be waiting…

The Choice in Canon Cameras
So what’s a demanding amateur photographer to do if he wants to go with a Canon?
There are thirty-five options, which can quickly get confusing.
One way to sort through all the choices is on sortable.com, which allows you to compare the specs and reviews between two cameras.

But by my count, there are really only five ways to go in attempting to
capture your child’s elusive low-light highlights.
(And they’re not inexpensive!)

#1
Canon PowerShot G15 ($500)

The G series is a tank of a camera. (I used to use the G9.)
Reviews agree that this camera is a solid choice and does well in low light.
But tanks are big. You’re never going to stuff this one in your pants pocket. Maybe your jacket…
However, it’s no longer the darling it once was with Sony’s RX100 out there.

#2
Canon PowerShot S110 ($450)

This is a newer version of the S95 and S100, both of which are still on the market.
It’s the best pocket camera Canon has, but it’s not as good as the G15.
So you’ve got a dilemma. Should you go with the better, bulkier camera you’re not going to take with you all the time, or keep something not quite as good with you all the time in your pocket?

#3
Canon PowerShot SX260 HS ($200)

This has a 20x super zoom lens, which I once thought would solve all my problems.
I bought the Canon PowerShot SX230 during the summer of 2011, and quickly realized that zooming into the action from far away doesn’t necessarily make the action any clearer.
Then, the flash stopped working, and the battery wouldn’t hold a charge.
Maybe it didn’t help that the camera took a nasty four-foot spill onto a cement sidewalk on its maiden voyage.
(Let’s speak no more of this.)

I haven’t repaired the SX230, because I’d rather put that money towards my toddler action-shot solution.
And the SX260 probably isn’t going to help there.

#4
Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM Lens ($339)

So none of the above choices really attack my problem sufficiently.
(And by the way, if you’re thinking about Canon’s new PowerShot G1 X for a whopping $800, put your wallet away.
All the reviews agree it’s not worth it. That’s DSLR pricing!)

And speaking of DSLRs, my older Canon T1i can’t even do the job the way I want.  Is it time to buy the brand new model- EOS T4i? (drool)

Nope. That’s just putting money in the wrong place.
I need to graduate to the prosumer camera world, and just buy a better lens for my old T1i.

I have a friend I work with who is also a professional still photographer.
When I told him my story, he suggested I buy the Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM lens.
This professional 50mm lens would be a good first glass purchase outside the kit lens world.
(‘Glass’ is what the pros call their lenses.)

It’s a prime lens, which means it doesn’t zoom.
But prime lenses generally give you a better picture for the price.
He said this 50mm lens would give me a little bit of reach… so I wouldn’t have to be on top of my toddler. My feet would have to do the rest.

Glass Isn’t Cheap
This lens costs $339, including a $60 Canon discount as I write this.
(Really.)
Good zoom lenses easily go into the thousands!

Do professional photographers spend more money on their glass than their cameras sometimes?
Yup.

At these price points, you can see why the typical amateur photographer isn’t playing in this sandbox.

All I know is when my toddler is happily playing in his sandbox, I just want to take a good picture!

#5
Buy Last Year’s Model!

By now, digital camera technology has reached a certain maturity. Buying last year’s model of a good camera is a great idea, because by now it’s heavily discounted.

Don’t feel like spending $820 on the new Canon T4i DSLR, with 18-55mm kit lens? (drool)
Buy the Canon T3i. (some drool)
Amazon had it on sale over Black Friday weekend for $500 with the 18-55mm lens. And don’t fret on missed discounts. There’s always another Amazon or other web deal waiting in the wings. Just keep looking…

My Decision
So there’s really no perfect solution.
The G15 is too big for your pocket.
The S110 isn’t as good as the G15.
The big zoom of the SX260 isn’t going to make the blurs go away.
Buying last year’s DSLR at a discount is a deal, but I need glass.
And good glass is expensive!

So what did I do?

I pulled the trigger and bought the Canon 50mm lens.
I bought it online from Adorama, because they threw in a lens UV filter and cleaning kit for the same price.

But I wasn’t done…
Option #5 came in particularly handy on Black Friday at the Lester household.

It just so happens that Amazon was offering the Canon PowerShot S100 as a ‘Gold Box’ daily deal for only $229. (That’s almost half the price of the slightly newer S110.)

The S100 would do a much better job in my pocket than my still decent Elph 300.
I couldn’t resist.

Click.

I know it seems like an indulgence, since the new glass is my solution.
But I quickly created a bulletproof rationale to back up my impulse purchase-

After replacing my Elph 300 with the new S100 in my pocket, I would move the Elph into the kitchen for the rest of my family to use, replacing our old Canon SD960 from 2009.

This retiring PowerShot is the Dorean Grey of my camera fleet.
It’s really taken a beating over the years and has kept on ticking, although its photos now look kind of muddy.
Plus, its faceplate is being held on with duct tape!
(My son has taken a few self-portraits with it.)

Ready for Action!
So there you have it.
I bought some glass and upgraded my pocket camera.
It’s a win-win. Yes?

Now, there’s always a sharp picture around the corner…
No matter how fast he’s moving!
Problem solved.

But I’ve clearly blown my holiday shopping budget on tech gear for myself.
Oops.

Time to focus on my son, and the rest of my family!

I Got Lost While on Safari 6.0.2

After I upgraded to the newest version of Apple’s Safari web browser, I felt like I had taken a wrong turn in the wild.

When you wake up in the morning, you expect your iPhone to be where you left it the night before. Right?

Similarly, your sleeping computer in your home office downstairs should be waiting, ready to go where you left off the night before.

That expectation can be somewhat muted by a toddler running about the house.
But if you set your alarm early enough and get yourself up before he does, you can usually beat his cyclone effect.

Barring a CPU meltdown, I expect things to operate more or less the way they did the day before.

My Safari Wasn’t What I Expected
So when my electrician came to my house this week to talk about installing a portable generator in the wake of Hurricane Sandy, and I reviewed a few options with him online, I expected my Safari web browser to behave.

But it didn’t.

We sat down, and he suggested I check out norwall.com.
After we reviewed a few generator options, I wanted to show him another website I’d found, but I forgot the exact URL and needed to google it to locate it again.

My eyes gazed upward to the top right of my screen to place the curser in the Google search bar… and suddenly it was gone!

Yes, the Google search bar was gone!!
(You can imagine my embarrassment.)

I quickly changed the subject and said I’d do more research another time.
We shook hands as he left with the promise that my house would one day have some level of energy independence, even though I was clearly chained to my fickle tech!

I walked back into my home office and sat down at my desk.
I stared at my computer. Was it mad at me?
(It would certainly benefit from a little electricity during the next blackout.)

What happened to Safari?
And then I remembered…

I had just performed an Apple software update the day before, and yes, it included what seemed like a minor Safari update…

Coincidence?
At Home with Tech, there are no coincidences.

Be Careful What You Let in the Front Door
I took a look at my latest version of Safari –
6.0.2.

I haven’t been paying attention lately to Apple’s software tweaks, and I hadn’t even taken the time a few months back to upgrade my operating system from Lion to Mountain Lion.
(Still on Lion Version 10.7.5)

So I did a little research and quickly realized Safari has been undergoing some significant ‘upgrades.’

These enhancements had first shown up through Mountain Lion over the summer.
And now it was filtering down to Lion through the Safari V6 updates.

Time to Yell at your Computer
If you’re like me and have been innocently going about your software update schedule without paying much attention, you may to be in for a big surprise with Safari.

And here are the three questions you will probably be yelling at your screen in the near future:

  • Where did the Google search bar go?!
  • Why won’t a link open in a new window anymore?!!
  • Why are parts of URLs grayed out?

The good new is Safari isn’t broken.
It’s just ‘better.’
So don’t panic.

You’re supposed to know ALL of this by now,
but if you’ve been distracted, here’s the scoop:

The Google Search Bar is Missing!
Yes, Apple eliminated it.
Instead, you can use the new URL ‘omnibar,’ which has been upgraded to handle Google searches. It’s now a unified search and address bar.

Apple calls it the Unified Smart Search Field.
In fact, Apple isn’t the first to make this switch.
(Google Chrome has had it for a while…)

The ‘USSF’ takes a little getting used to, but it works just fine.

Tabs, Tabs, TABS!!!
Once upon a time, if you clicked on a link, it usually opened up in a new window.
Now, it opens in the same window, but listed under a new tab.
In Mountain Lion, you can easily move from tab to tab, but in Lion, it’s a little harder. (Hint, hint…time to upgrade to Mountain Lion.)

But don’t despair.

There’s a setting, buried in Safari’s preferences, which returns Safari to its old way of opening up new windows:

  • Go to Safari ‘Preferences’
  • Go to ‘Tabs’
  • You’ll see the pop up menu- ‘Open Pages in Tabs Instead of Windows’
  • Select ‘Never’ (instead of ‘Automatically’ or ‘Always’)

Apple has more info in this support article.

(Again, when you get to Mountain Lion, all this tab-mania apparently makes more sense…)

Why is Some of my URL Gray Now?
Yes, the tail end of URLs are now gray, instead of black. That color shift allows you to more easily view the main URL name in black.
(Well… I didn’t think it was that hard to see in the first place. Anyway…)

And So You’re not Surprised…
While we’re at it, here are a couple more changes:

No More “HTTP”
The “http://” prefix doesn’t show up anymore in the Unified Smart Search Field.
(When was the last time you even typed it, anyway? No loss there.)

Private Browsing
You can turn on ‘Private Browsing’ as a security measure in the drop-down menu under ‘Safari’ on the top left.
According to Apple, that step not only stops your computer from recording your web traffic, searches and cookies, Safari “also sends a request to websites not to track you.”
(I hope they’re polite.)

In addition, you can activate ‘Do Not Track,’ (DNT) which according to Apple is “an emerging privacy standard.”

To do this, go to:

  • Safari ‘Preferences.’
  • ‘Privacy’
  • Next to Website tracking, check ‘Ask websites not to track me.’

A quick note about DNT technology:
DNT still seems to be a work in progress.
(Take note of the descriptive word- ‘emerging.’)

Enjoy Your Safari!
So there you have it.

Next time you do a software update and Safari 6.0.2 shows up, you shouldn’t feel lost in the wild.

And with Cyber Monday just around the corner, you don’t want a lion on safari to slow you down.